Feed water pump mechanical seal problem analysis in the process of operation
1.
Poor quality of mechanical seal device piping welding, the serious
influence the safety of the feed water pump, liquid feed water pump mechanical
seal design temperature is 80 ℃ alarm, 90 ℃ jump pump.When in the operation of the piping slight leakage slow
temperature increase the mechanical seal liquid (due to the heat exchanger of
the mechanical seal liquid is reduced, or that there is no good mechanical seal
liquid cooling), when piping serious leak the mechanical seal liquid
temperature rise sharply.All of these make the
mechanical seals ring and static
ring and stick and get very good cooling, make the dynamic and static ring
overheating and damage.Repeated in the operation of the feed water pump
tripping due to mechanical seal piping leakage, also increased the wear and
tear of mechanical seal.So for mechanical seal device piping welding quality
put forward higher requirements.
2. The influence of the feed water quality of
mechanical seal.Due to mechanical sealing device for water quality request is
higher, when the water quality deterioration, due to mechanical sealing device
of circulation piping is thinner, reduce mechanical seal device easy blockage
caused by mechanical seal liquid temperature;When feed water pump in low speed
running, when the water quality deterioration, due to the ascension of reverse
spiral groove pressure is low, the impurity cannot be taken away by water in a
timely manner, lead to the sediment in the mechanical seal affixed with
noodles, cut mechanical seal ring of the stick and activity, make the
mechanical seal leakage.Therefore we must strengthen unit start-up downtime and
normal operation of the supervision of the water quality.
3. The influence of the operation mode of
mechanical sealing device.
A. When the unit is in constant load
adjustment, make the feed water pump is in working condition or feed water pump
are in a state of start-stop, often leads to the instantaneous motion, the feed
water pump pump shaft stick and clearance between the feed water pump of
dynamic and static ring is too small, not enough to form liquid film, and cause
of dynamic and static ring of dry friction, make the damage of mechanical seal
device.Feed water pump appeared due to destruction of the balance of pump group
itself, the thrust bearing wear, lead to machinery seal leakage.So in the
running to minimize the base of pump group.Prevent damage of mechanical seal
device.
B. When the normal standby of the feed water
pump, the pump still at this time.Due to the standby must be put into warm pump
device, at this time although in the mechanical seal device of the cooling
water, but as a result of not rotating pump group, so the water can't flow in
mechanical seal, mechanical seal of the graphite ring (static ring) in the high
temperature of 100 ℃ above, and when the standby pump and immediate loading, above 100
℃ after cooler water flowing suddenly turned
into more than 30 ℃ water flows through mechanical seal device of
graphite ring, make graphite rings quenching and cracks, cause mechanical seal
leakage.So when the normal standby pump group can add a small circulation pump
mechanical seal device of flowing water, avoid the occurrence of the above
phenomenon.
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